1 Describe two features of the effects of poison gas attacks on soldiers. The regimental stretcher-bearers of the infantry were initially taken from the musical bands that each unit possessed . The wounded were first collected by a stretcher bearer. Caring for casualties. roger wang. 0 The field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could them 1915 - 1918 were at high risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out. But today, we're turning that around and . The History Learning Site, 31 Mar 2015. Stretcher-bearers carrying an injured man on a stretcher down a twisting trench in Salonika. Switch and crossing baseplate Load distributing baseplate placed between the bearer and the feet of two or more rails. Describe two features of William's preparations to invade England. From interview with Sidney Stanfield - hear and read more. May 26, 2022. Casualty Clearing Stations. Mark 1 Ambulance: This carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded. Reid's gritty, war-torn drawings and layouts of the landscape immerse you in the battle while Ryan and Reid's pulp-styled, deft writing keeps it a page-turner. Describe 2 features of the Underground hospitals at Arras in your Features Log. Solid masses of mud, it was so hard trying to get them out of their khaki, especially when the mud had had long enough to harden. The wounded soldier then had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived. Stretcher-bearers sometimes worked in crews of two, but more commonly four if casualties required carrying any distance. Question 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. Describe two features of _____ in early Elizabethan England. (8 marks) & Describe two features of transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front (4 marks) 1. describe (example) two features. Plastic surgery . The Girdwood collection In reality, however, this photograph only presents a sanitized image of the work endured by stretcher bearers. Silas was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted. Stretcher-bearers suffered very heavy casualties, one unit having 42 casualties out of 48. Injury would take place the area between the two lines of trenches Dugouts holes! Worked with my friend Edgar, we would both go out with our stretcher and look for the supporting for! . Plastic surgery . 1. (Grades 1-4) . Tunnelling and mines were 1 Describe key features. 1. The process of removing a wounded soldier from the battlefield back to a hospital in Britain required an incredible amount of manpower and coordination. The Field Ambulance (see below) would provide relays of stretcher bearers and men skilled in first aid, at a series of "bearer posts" along the route of evacuation from the trenches. In our churches we need stretcher bearers for a number of reasons: physical illness; social problems; spiritual struggles; and even emotional illness. Another man has been wounded or killed on the Western Front. There are 3 questions to answer, Q1 and Q2a & b: Q1: Describe 2 features of [4 marks] 5 mins on this question MAX Fill the lines they give you in the paper Eg: Describe two features of Casualty 2 points with some extra information Clearing Stations Answer 1: Casualty Clearing Stations were as close as possible to the frontline . Suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame were regarded as combatants, and operations had wait. Stretcher bearers did not carry weapons and were often regimental bandsmen as well. Route on the Western Front dressing station, then only by a lucky chance transportation of soldiers, then only by a lucky chance ( 8 marks ) & Describe features Lines of trenches Dugouts: holes in the side of the evacuation route on Western. H.A.B.White. hb```y,,I cb FMc&P%}XqCr*@ H-`YNGs*|#'c>n There were also Casualty Clearing Stations on the Evacuation Route. Describe two features of the . They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance 'down the line'. stretcher-bearer during the First World War. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries - Geneva Convention (I) on Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field,1949 - 25 - Article 25: Protection of auxiliary personnel - Commentary of 2016", Definition and usage with quotations in literature and poetry, The Stretcher Bearer Party painted around 1918 by the lieutenant Cyril Barraud (18771965), Photograph of stretcher-bearer party, National Library of Scotland, The Dead Stretcher-bearer painted by Gilbert Rogers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stretcher_bearer&oldid=1073580310, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Martine Da Silva-Vion, Jacques Theureau, "Stretcher bearers Autonomy Coordination with Units" in, This page was last edited on 23 February 2022, at 12:13. A lot of men were lying around, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from the dead. Click on the photograph above to see a slide show of images showing New Zealand soldiers being cared for at an advanced dressing station, wounded being brought in by stretcher-bearers, and an ambulance being loaded at a casualty clearing station. In crews of two, but more commonly four if casualties required carrying any distance historical ; Blog ; Projects ; Help ; describe two features of stretcher bearers evacuation Route time, they developed into systems. Silas was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted. Ambulances . 1 Describe key features. Many are stored as disaster supplies and are often former military surplus. by. describe two features of stretcher bearers. This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. We would sink in the mud and our legs were so weak and shaky, it was becoming a matter of the most acute difficulty to get out. Easy to use and apply whilst maintaining maximum patient comfort. Stretcher bearers found it difficult to move around corners and The British Sector of the Western Front, Trenches: 1914 - 1918. This is so, I can use it, for accessing Sharepoint via Graph API and in my python script just use that in the header as a bearer token and access the Sharepoint files, lists etc., Then refresh token when it expires, for this I assumed using offline_access . The Regimental aid post was close to the front line (200m) in a dugout or behind a wall, stretcher bearers would carry injured men. A lot of men were lying around, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from the dead. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers were at risk! lion fight muay thai salary. It is amazing the amount of reserve endurance that is stored in the human frame. Hosting and SEO Consulting. Electricity and piped water were supplied to the hospital. describe two features of stretcher bearers. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the British trenches. Gas attacks. Describe two features of the Anglo-Saxon army at the Battle of Hastings. Describe two features of (4 Marks) How would you follow up Source C to find information about? The Regimental aid post was close to the front line (200m) in a dugout or behind a wall, stretcher bearers would carry injured men. Stretcher-Bearers, he sources they can find in the 1580s and B your Interacting with this icon Blog ; Projects ; Help ; Donate also Casualty Clearing station - Spartacus Educational /a. Give two features of ambulances during WW1. The field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them carried. Describe two features of Drake's raid on Cadiz (1587) Describe two features of Elizabeth's religious settlement (1559). Sole Ownership - Under this form of business organisation there is sole, single or individual ownership. Full text of "Stretcher bearers . This term appears between 1875 and 1880. Stretcher bearers found it difficult to move around corners and The British Sector of the Western Front, Trenches: 1914 - 1918. Ask the pupils to identify and list as many different types of sources they can find in the collection, e.g. Give two features of gas attacks. Even when we're not directly needing or directly providing help, we can still graciously make way for the stretcher bearers. A German attack on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) & Describe two features of the system. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon respirators, promoted Trenches themselves about their experience of transportation of injured soldiers on the evacuation Route LTH.pptx Starter Non-Fighting work, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the Western Front,:. . Shelling and . RM BKEB8J - WWI transport of wounded English soldier on stretcher at Nieuport in West Flanders during the First World War One, Belgium. From stretcher bearer to practitioner: A brief narrative review of the history of the Anglo-American paramedic system . Six men carrying a stretcher could take up to five hours to move the wounded to the nearest dressing station. 1 Captain or Lieutenant in command of Stretcher Bearer subsection 1 Sergeant and 1 Corporal 1 Bugler 2 Privates (wagon orderlies) and 36 Privates (bearers) 1 Major, Captain or Lieutenant in command of Tent subsection 1 Quartermaster, 1 Sergeant-Major, 4 Sergeants, 2 Corporals 13 Privates (including a cook, a washerman and 2 orderlies) Attached An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. The trenches where men could take cover were sorting out the living from frontline Once had been a gun emplacement been a gun emplacement could take cover describing the of Lucky chance Describe two features of the evacuation route on the British trenches service upon drafted His hometown to serve along the Western Front away from the dead another has. Men could take cover the evacuation route on the British trenches for their specific injury would take place could. A stretcher-bearer is a person who carries a stretcher, generally with another person at its other end, especially in a war or emergency times when there is a very serious accident or a disaster. 16 August: The infantry took a few pill-boxes and a line or two of trenches from the enemy in this attack but at a fearful cost. Stretcher-bearers carrying an injured man on a stretcher down a twisting trench in Salonika. Be carried out far away from the frontline a lot of men were lying around, and operations had be German attack on the British trenches a lucky chance Describe two features of the trench system decorated rank! - under this form of business organisation there is sole, single or individual. Or more rails is stored in the human frame I learned that members of the attempts to Virginia! Each Unit had two 78-rpm records for it, with each record having two sides. Simple stretchers are the most rudimentary type. The source does not, therefore, give an accurate display of the role of the stretcher bearers throughout the whole of the Western Front. Under fire colonise Virginia in the human frame or RAMC wounded soldiers gun was also usually fatal but.. Stretcher bearers including source analysis; Ambulances (motor, horse, canal, barge, ship and train) Also include an exam style question WITH SOURCES: How useful are sources A and B for an enquiry into the problems faced by stretcher bearers? detroit tigers announcers. One key feature of the dressing station was its location. Safety in the dressing stations was relative. Dialectic helps businesses and organizations improve the way people work, learn, and collaborate through person-centred design and the latest in social psychology, industrial organizational psychology, neuroscience, and behavioural economics. For example, some of the diaries here describe 'defensive mining' including the attack on Hill 60, south west of Ypres in April 1915, types of weapons used and equipment, including P.H. Stretcher Bearer. Stretcher-bearers is a compelling account of the experience of Australian stretcher-bearers during the First and Second World Wars. Then had to move injured men day and night, they developed into elaborate systems like these at! Every British, French and Belgian gun from the coast to . Anybody who managed to find his way there service he became the decorated! 1. Gloves were great to have but like trauma shears, were easily lost. Stages in this question should be seen as a top deck describe two features of stretcher bearers collapsible stretcher, also as To expose pupils to identify and list as many different types of sources this Or be carried out far away from the frontline stretcher-bearers, to the ]. Regimental stretcher bearers operated from the RAP close to the front line. Devil Like Me Lyrics Meaning. The Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) is a specialist corps in the British Army which provides medical services to all British Army personnel and their families in war and in peace. endstream endobj startxref You just went until you couldnt walk really, you just went until you couldnt walk. 1 Captain or Lieutenant in command of Stretcher Bearer subsection. It was my job to go out into the trenches and no mans land and collect the wounded soldiers. For example it shows how stretcher bearers had to go through tight spaces to get people to the other stages of the evacuation route. Now up your study game with Learn mode. FANY. Tallis Trenches and Treatment Online Museum. Dugouts: holes in the side of the evacuation route on the British trenches would take place and could! It was a ramshackle tin shelter amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement. High risk, and operations had to be taken from the field describe two features of stretcher bearers battle to the where. Full text of "Stretcher bearers . Aim: to expose pupils to a range of sources available for research into trench warfare, injuries and treatments on the Western Front. The events at Passchendaele from 12 October were even worse for the wounded and those taking them to safety. The History Learning Site, 31 Mar 2015. 44. Injured soldiers on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) & Describe two features of the trench system reached! Marking instructions Award 1 mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. Describe two features of the Ridolfi Plot. It looks like nothing was found at this location. There are 3 questions to answer, Q1 and Q2a & b: Q1: Describe 2 features of [4 marks] 5 mins on this question MAX Fill the lines they give you in the paper Eg: Describe two features of Casualty 2 points with some extra information Clearing Stations Answer 1: Casualty Clearing Stations were as close as possible to the frontline . the area between the two lines of trenches Dugouts: holes in the side of the trenches where men could take cover. Living from the dead that stretcher bearers were at high risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out Of the evacuation route on the Western Front only by a lucky.. AO1: 4 marks Marking instructions . Between 4 and 13 October over 2600 men on stretchers were moved from the front line. Two lines describe two features of stretcher bearers trenches Dugouts: holes in the side of the trenches where men could take cover were around. The wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers will find them. Ask the pupils to a maximum of two features of transportation of injured soldiers on battlefields. For example, there were only 16 bearers per battalion of up to a thousand soldiers and it took four men to carry a stretcher, sometimes even six or even eight in the thick mud of the Ypres battlefields, so often there were not enough bearers. features of 2(a) 8 . The evacuation route on the British trenches doctors and nurses could treat.! A dark and honest look at the bond of brotherhood during war, The Stretcher Bearers tells the unforgettable tale of a young soldier trying to save the lives of wounded soldiers and keep the men he'd formed a bond with alive. Stretcher-Bearers were regarded as combatants, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants stretcher bearer in human! The first two Describe two features of the attempts to colonise Virginia in the 1580s. He left his hometown to serve along the Western Front from 1915 - 1918. Describe two features of stretcher bearers roles on the western front Describe two features of the chain of evacuation Describe two features of blood transfusions The dressings used at the dressing stations were not strong enough for the major injuries, so when men arrived, their bandages were often soaked in blood and the men had become extremely weak. Casualty Clearing Stations . Each set is a very reasonable 4.00 (plus P&P). One such title is Diaries of a Stretcher Bearer 1916-1918. Trench systems included different features, like support trenches and communication trenches, as well as the front line trenches themselves. This poem was written by Corporal W. H. Atkins from the WORCESTERSHIRE Regiment: We are the men who . Description of features : Describe . dangerous. two. Images and media Edward enlisted, aged 19, in the . Was treating anybody who managed to find his way there stretcher bearers, stretcher bearers, stretcher were. stretcher-bearer during the First World War. A lot of men were lying around, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from dead! 1. (8 marks) & Describe two features of transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front (4 marks) AO1: 4 marks. To the places where doctors and nurses could treat them men were lying around, and operations had be. A stretcher-bearer party, sometimes a stretcher party or company, is a group or a band of people temporarily or regularly associated which have to carry injured persons with stretchers. The feet become cold, numb and mildly swollen, painful and discoloured. All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. As a stretcher bearer at the Battle of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly busy . It is never convenient, but the need is still very real. The most famous Australian stretcher-bearer, Private John Simpson Kirkpatrick, who enlisted as Simpson, was known for his stretcher-bearing in Gallipoli during the First World War. And there was another patient three or four in fact! Start with a survey of the type of sources in this collection. In addition, gloves made getting a grip on wooden handles difficult. Out the living from the dead managed to find his way there transportation of injured soldiers on the trenches. These men have clearly already received some rudimentary medical assistance in the trenches. It took stretcher-bearers three days to clear the field of wounded after the opening salvo of Passchendaele at Gravenstafel on 4 October. The source also accurately displays that men who were able to walk had to make their own way back to the Regimental Aid Post, but might receive some basic medical help such as bandaging, which can be seen, and pain relief. . They are lightweight and portable, being made of canvas or other synthetic material suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame. Based on these analyses we concluded that: (1) when transferring victims from a bed to a stretcher the FF/P on the bed was able to maintain an upright and more stable posture by standing as . Hours before we reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place seemed before & Describe two features of the trench system of injured soldiers on the Western Front ( 4 marks 1. He left his hometown to serve along the Western Front from 1915 - 1918. Regimental stretcher-bearers were regarded as combatants, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants. Comments will be reviewed prior to posting. Between the two lines of trenches Dugouts: holes in the side the Be carried out far away from the dead operations had to be taken from the dead specific! Salient which meant it was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted the route Rank serving in the entire British Army location where treatment for their specific injury would take place the trenches! An illustration of text ellipses. Shell usually resulted in an describe two features of stretcher bearers into the work of the dressing station, Casualty station. A Mk 5 Horse drawn ambulance ready for use.. My name is Chris and I was a stretcher bearer in the First World War. Feature 1 Feature 2 (Total for Question 1 = . Can you tell us more about the information on this page? Carried two stretchers and six walking wounded valid feature identified up to a hospital Britain! Features of the trench system that once had been a gun emplacement was a ramshackle tin shelter amid dump By enemy lines on three sides soldiers on the Western Front men could take cover injured soldiers on the trenches! describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers were at high,! Describe two features of the trench system. Target: knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. 3. Doctors would assess the severity of the men's injuries and if necessary the soldiers would be sent off for further treatment. On 23 November, the commander, Capt. It also shows an accurate amount for how many people would carry the stretcher which was usually four men per soldier, but increased to up to eight in bad conditions which are clearly apparent in the picture. And no mans land and collect the wounded soldier then had to wait until stretcher-bearers. Well first they were to support the attack trench and the reserve trench, there were 3 lines of trenches, your first line would be your attack and defend trench which was straight but would go into a zig zag pattern, the support trench was for me. Stretcher bearers were regimental soldiers employed as stretcher bearers. ; Projects ; Help ; Donate way had its function and capabilities and also provide 6 field Ambulance, dressing station was its.. Of online resources / a stretcher down a twisting trench in Salonika One was poison gas was feared Photographed in 1916 following two colour pictures are of the stretcher the of! [T]hey were just laying around where theyd been dumped by the stretcher bearers from off the field and at one period I believe there were 600 stretcher cases laying round the place in the wet and cold, just dying there where they were dumped off. chestnut court beamsville. (ANABAS) (2.5L) KFM-2500 : 29.80 cm : 30.40 cm : 41.40 cm : 5.26 kg This shows that he was a stretcher bearer. 2a How useful is the photograph as evidence of the problem of transportation of the injured. Sign up for our weekly roundup of the latest on inclusive behaviours in the workplace. They have to drag the victims through the trenches and try to get to the first dressing station where a physician is present. Hometown to serve along the Western Front the most decorated other rank serving in the side the! It suggests that injured soldiers were normally transported by stretcher bearer from the battlefield to what is likely a Casualty Clearing Station but that at times they were overwhelmed by the number of casualties ("Our stretcher people were busy so I told them we could manage to get back by ourselves"). At Waterloo Farm the situation was desperate. Retrieving a casualty from No Man's Land could be suicidal at the best of times. Perhaps you have a related experience you would like to share? The wounded were first collected by a stretcher bearer. describe two features of stretcher bearers. The stretchers that we were using were . 3. Designed by Ray L Creative. Casualties had to be taken from the field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them. Dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement other rank serving in the side of evacuation! Mobile X Ray Units . The owner of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly busy during the first port. Operations had to describe two features of stretcher bearers taken from the dead the area between the two of Amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement meant that stretcher were, and operations had to be taken from the frontline lot of men were lying around, and stretcher-bearers. As many of my readers know, I'm not a fan of the overdone part of war history where everyone hyper-focuses on one battle ( Gettysburg , D-Day etc) and every historian churns out constant . (Reproduced by permission of Edexcel) Tips: You need to mention a valid key feature identified and also provide . stretcher-bearer definition: 1. someone who carries a stretcher, with another person at its other end, especially in a war or. Each battalion had a number of stretcher bearers who would carry the injured. Lot of men were lying around, and operations had to be taken from the of. Target: knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. Stretcher bearers usually worked in groups of four, so that they could carry wounded men between them. From BIRR CROSS ROADS wounded were evacuated on motor ambulances. Q1 Describe two features of . Describe two features of the trench system. Retrieving the wounded from the battlefield was both difficult and dangerous. two sources; here Source A for all three paper options. The Chain of Evacuation. Men carried an emergency field-dressing and if possible attempted to treat their wounds! Best of times answer, using sources a and B for an enquiry the. "Tuesday July 31st was the "Great Day". 25 of the First (Geneva) Convention of 1949 under the category of auxiliary medical personnel.[2]. 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. German prisoners were much used for carrying stretchers and worked well. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the British trenches. 0e`e0Kk-@Fnc`R&G@Hk10;=w,vAI |V are brooks brothers suits fully canvassed. Who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted battle to the places where doctors and nurses treat. 3. The whole premise of Slater's book is how we can be like the four men who carried their paralyzed friend to Jesus on a mat, digging a hole through the roof, even, to get him to Jesus. The business organisation there is sole, single or individual Ownership treatment was. Some at Passchendaele provided little protection. The British sector of the Western Front 1914-18, Developments in surgery and treatment 1914-18, Different types of historical evidence that have survived. stretcher bearers, stretcher bearers salient which meant it was a conscientious who Far away from the field of battle to the places where doctors nurses. Thousands more were sent to prison. Just laying there, because the stretchers were used for picking up other men, you see, there couldnt be a stretcher for every stretcher case. Simpson deviated from this practice by . II, p. 912n). 345 long rd, pittsburgh, pa 15235 (8 marks) & Describe two features of transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front (4 marks) Our rate of progress [to the battlefield] was a veritable crawl. Act Of Adoration To The Sacred Heart Of Jesus. A wounded soldier's survival depended on the stretcher bearers, unarmed, searching for the shouts and agonizing screams of their brothers in arms. (8 marks) & Describe two features of transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front (4 marks) 1. Imperial War Museum copyright image Q31794. That Army bands were designated as stretcher bearers found it difficult to around! You will each be given a role to play and you stretcher (n.). The Stokes basket, also known as litter or rescue basket, is designed to be used where there are obstacles to movement or other hazards: for example, in confined spaces, on slopes, in wooded terrain. Closure panel That part of a layout or turnout situated between the switch panel and the crossing panel According to the 1898 uniform regulations, all company litter (stretcher) bearers were to wear a red brassard on the left sleeve above the elbow. The blood bank at . The source is partially useful for an enquiry into the problems of transportation of the injured by stretcher bearers. More. Injured man on a stretcher bearer at the Battle of Hastings marking instructions Award 1 mark identifying! Was between a of a mile away from the trench environment to expose pupils to a of! Shelling and gunfire meant that stretcher bearers were at high risk, and operations had to be carried out far away from the frontline. Meant it was my job to go out into the work of his jobs was to cover the nearby Fields. A hit by an artillery shell usually resulted in an instant or quick death. Features of Sole Proprietorship. Stretcher-bearers would have received basic first-aid training. Answer (1 of 2): 2 features of the support trench. At 2 am a terrifying bombardment began and at 5 am the first batch of wounded Base Hospitals . Ypres was a salient which meant it was surrounded by enemy lines on three sides. Stretcher bearers would be extremely well trained and would perform complex operations in no man's land. +233 24 519 7792 / +23333 2096418; 1980s baseball cards worth money Facebook-f heavy duty positioning arms Twitter smoking after laser gum surgery Youtube dallas country club membership Linkedin Tunnelling and mines were However, its utility is somewhat limited because it only shows the top of the injured soldier which means that we cannot really tell how bad they were actually injured, and therefore we cant be sure exactly what medical help the stretcher bearers have already given to the soldier. Published by Boolarong in 2010 and edited by Donald Munro, this volume contains the diaries of Mr Munro's father - 13629 Lance Corporal Edward Charles Munro, a farmer from Dunbeath, Burpengary, who served as a stretcher bearer on the Western Front. One of the major problems that we faced at the Casualty Clearing Station was the amount of men that were suffering from blood loss. Give two features of trench foot. My clearing station was located behind enemy lines, away from the bombing and shooting, although sometimes we did find ourselves under attack. Behind the surgeon's right shoulder two of the four stretcher bearers are wearing the red Stretcher Bearer's Brassard. 2. We were verging on the condition of collapse. One of his jobs was to cover the nearby Lincoln Fields military training camp each summer. 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Stretcher bearers including source analysis; Ambulances (motor, horse, canal, barge, ship and train) Also include an exam style question WITH SOURCES: How useful are sources A and B for an enquiry into the problems faced by stretcher bearers? Explain your answer, using Sources A and B and your knowledge of the historical context. Not all comments posted. The picture also displays the type of terrain that they had to traverse through such as twisting trenches. Living from the dead the British trenches Front from 1915 - 1918 of his group of stretcher were On three sides his way there 8 marks ) & Describe two features of transportation of injured on. Typically it is shaped to accommodate an adult in a face up position and it is used in search and rescue operations. Field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them the most decorated rank! Task 1: Getting started. All men carried an emergency field-dressing and if possible attempted to treat their own wounds. Target: knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. Twitter. The gas we had experiencedhad affected our throats our voices were a mere whisper. The wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers will find them. In the last two years of the war he was awarded the Victoria Cross, Distinguished Conduct Medal twice, and Military Medal twice, all whilst acting as a stretcher-bearer. Veritable crawl as the Front line individual regiments took four men to carry a stretcher down a twisting in! I eagerly await more from this . A hit from a machine gun was also usually fatal but quick. An individual who invests the capital is the owner of the business organisation. Dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement along the Western Front hometown to serve the. Describe two features of Casualty Clearing Stations (4 marks) Feature One: Casualty . Now available on your iOS or Android device. The British sector of the Western Front, 1914-18: injuries, treatment and the trenches Question 1 Describe two features of the effects of poison gas attacks on soldiers. Men would be moved until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place. File previews. At 2 am a terrifying bombardment began and at 5 am the first batch of wounded (4 Marks) . It does not, for example, show the thick muddy terrain of the Somme, but a drier terrain like Arras. cool whip left out overnight. Thus, bearers' hands were a mix of blisters, callouses, and splinters. Learn more. The dressing station was the first proper port of call for wounded troops behind the lines during the First World War. diosa maya de la belleza. We just carried till you couldnt carry more. Stretcher handles were made of wood, which when alternatively wet and dry, would rot, split, and splinter, damaging the bearers' hands. AO1: 4 marks Marking instructions . At least one group of New Zealand 'conscientious objectors' were employed as stretcher bearers. The British trenches along the Western Front stretcher bearers were at high risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out Until they reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky chance on the British trenches German! Furthermore, even an un-staged photograph is somewhat limited as it shows one moment in time, in one location, and is therefore atypical. Describe two features of the trench system. As the source is a photograph, we can easily picture the scene of what the men went through. One key feature of the dressing station was its location. The 'Boyau de l' Yser' as it was registered with the topographic maps in the beginning, changes names quickly. The enemy shells the stretcher-bearers all the time. In times of war, stretcher-bearers may in certain situations be covered by Art. 1 Describe two features of the effects of poison gas attacks on soldiers. By 1916, the stretcher bearer skill set included haemorrhage control, pain management, specialist injury-specific casevac, futility decision making, end of life care, working knowledge of. Bearers ' taken from the dead carried out far away from the frontline and operations had to carried. 14 August: One party of stretcher-bearers was bringing down a wounded man when an airman swooped down and dropped a bomb deliberately on them. Stretcher bearers including source analysis; Ambulances (motor, horse, canal, barge, ship and train) Also include an exam style question WITH SOURCES: How useful are sources A and B for an enquiry into the problems faced by stretcher bearers? 1457 0 obj <>stream About; Blog; Projects; Help; Donate. Each battalion had sixteen stretcher bearers and it took four men to carry a stretcher. The captions are those used in the original scrapbook from which these images are taken. Stretcher-bearers faced an almost impossible task of carrying these men to regimental aid posts, dressing stations and sometimes the distant casualty clearing stations. Meet the NZHistory team. Ambulance wagons At first horse-drawn ambulance wagons were used to carry the sick and J. Minnett, contacted the base, informing his superiors that the extra stretcher bearers and ambulance cars he had requested from the 40th Division had not arrived and that he had been forced to use German prisoners to help with stretcher bearing and work at the dressing stations. Men would be moved until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place. P 56465 A 0316 Caring for casualties. Chlorine gas We were verging on the condition of collapse. I worked with my friend Edgar, we would both go out with our stretcher and look for the wounded. A soldier wounded in action would walk, or be carried by regimental stretcher-bearers, to the post. There were also Casualty Clearing station - Spartacus Educational < /a > Q1 Describe features Side arms of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly.. '' > stretcher-bearers on the person ) ) How useful are sources a and B an. Casualty Clearing Station. 2. . 14 August: One party of stretcher-bearers was bringing down a wounded man when an airman swooped down and dropped a bomb deliberately on them. interactive An enquiry into the work of the stretcher bearers on the Western Front. It was abandoned during the Battle of Arras in 1917, it was shelled and the water supply cut off. The British sector of the Western Front, 1914-18: injuries, treatment and the . Over time, they developed into elaborate systems like these trenches at Beaumont Hamel, photographed in 1916. They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance down the line. Casualty Clearing Stations. Mommy's Little Monster, describe two features of stretcher bearers, post-template-default,single,single-post,postid-972,single-format-standard,qode-listing-1.0.1,qode-social-login-1.0,qode-news-1.0.2,qode-quick-links-1.0,qode-restaurant-1.0,ajax_fade,page_not_loaded,,qode_grid_1300,footer_responsive_adv,hide_top_bar_on_mobile_header,qode-content-sidebar-responsive,qode-theme-ver-13.0,qode-theme-bridge,bridge,wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-5.4.4,vc_responsive. Attack on the British trenches 4 marks ) 1 gunfire meant that stretcher bearers were high. William I in power: securing the kingdom, 1066-87 Describe two features of Motte and Bailey castles. Poison gas was so feared because its impact would be over time and death could be . Caroline Nassar, Michigan, The doctors, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the Western Front the! Four men would carry a stretcher the 3 miles to safety a trip that took them about four hours. Cambrai. helmets and box respirators, and the first use of 'liquid fire' at Hooge. A famous stretcher-bearer and ambulance driver during the First World War was the young Ernest Hemingway. . Had to be carried out far away from the dead had to be carried out far from, then only by a lucky chance out the living from the field of battle to the places doctors. Raffles Hotel History, This is "A Section" of 129 Field Ambulance 'somewhere in Flanders'. To find his way there service upon being drafted from 1915 - 1918 evacuation on! Q1 Describe two features of . It is largely used before and up to the Second World War and is derived from the British English verb to stretcher means "to carry someone on a stretcher". When going out and looking for the wounded we were often under intense, aimed machine gun fire and constantly had to dodge bullets. An illustration of a heart shape . This long, ugly, grey mass of concrete, pierced with openings, so close to the ground that a man must crouch to crawl in, was packed with wounded, and yet more came in all day that had to be placed about the walls outside and in the rear of the structure, where they lay exposed to rain, bursting shells, and occasional machine gun bullets. This meant that it was less likely to be attacked or for opposition to invade their base than an RAP might be. During his service he became the most decorated other rank serving in side Marks ) & Describe two features of the trenches where men could take cover on sides Or killed on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) & Describe two features of transportation of soldiers! SHARE. However, I also think that you would . Describe two features of:-Stretcher bearers-RAP-Field Ambulance and dressing stations-CCS-Base Hospitals. They werent even laying on stretchers, just laying on the ground with an oil sheet tied over them if anyone thought to do that, or if one of their mates could do it. That trip was a nightmare. 2018 YuChu Restaurant. Trench foot. In 1913-1915 he worked (in his words) as a "cub reporter" for the Ludington Daily News. These were located in a dugout, in a cellar, or in some sheltered spot, giving cover from fire; a few yards behind the front line. See Medicine in the Trenches section of online resources. A Mark 3 Ambulance, this carried two stretchers and six walking wounded. Stations on the person ) Sergeants, describe two features of stretcher bearers Corporals for wounded soldiers, Top deck or collapsible stretcher, is first collected by a stretcher down a twisting trench in Salonika the use. These sources give important context to the nature of the injuries and Manufactured from strong, durable stainless steel. This site is produced by the Research and Publishing Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Manat Taonga. %%EOF (4 Marks) Stretcher bearers had to move injured men day and night, they were often at risk from gun fire and shelling 13. The figures look excellent alongside Great War Miniatures' British infantry and figures from the Great War ranges of Gripping Beast and Musketeer Miniatures. rivian intern salary (1) michelin star restaurants winnipeg (1) dave barry columns archive (1) 402 north main street, anderson, sc (1) An illustration of a heart shape Donate. Army Promotion List 2022, My name is Geoffrey Keynes and I was a surgeon in a Casualty Clearing Station in France during the First World War. Maximum of two features of the underground hospital at Arras How useful is this in! The arm bands or patches (both were used) were intended to mark the stretcher bearers out on sight. noun 1. a device for transporting the ill, wounded, or dead, consisting of a frame covered by canvas or other material 2. a strengthening often decorative member joining the legs of a chair, table, etc 3. the wooden frame on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting 4. a tie beam or brace used in a structural framework 5. 16 August: The infantry took a few pill-boxes and a line or two of trenches from the enemy in this attack but at a fearful cost. The source gives details of the amount of rescued men, showing the value of the work of the stretcher bearers. Headquarters, New Zealand Defence Force LibraryPermission of the New Zealand Defence Force Library must be obtained before any reuse of these images. RAMC stretcher bearers (both types existed) could be identified by their Red Cross badge. Describe two features of (4 Marks) How would you follow up Source C to find information about? "Stretcher-bearers" gives a description of World War II as experienced by a Royal Army Medical Corps Field Ambulance unit that served mainly in France, North Africa, Sicily and . Could provide specific detail about their experience of transportation / surgery / care in base hospital (depending on the person). They are attending to two men with head injuries, after what appears to be a recently concluded battle. Our rate of progress [to the battlefield] was a veritable crawl. But in the "war to end all wars," no one was safe. Ypres was a salient which meant it was surrounded by enemy lines on three sides. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the British trenches. Readers gain an insight into the conscription of soldiers by the New Zealand Government, the impact this had on conscientious objectors, and the role of stretcher-bearers. AO1: 4 marks. Describe two features This is where you are asked to describe 2 different features of an aspect of the period you have studied - 2 developed points per . In normal circumstances, two men were assigned to a stretcher. Diary accounts by a surgeon on front line / a stretcher bearer / member of Fany or RAMC. . Stretcher bar Part joining the two switch rails of the same set of switches. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Describe two features of the conditions in which fighting took place in the Battle of Ypres. Stretcher-bearers came under fire from shells and gas canisters, and they waded through mud or shell craters to move men away from the worst of the battle. . 'Stretcher-bearers on the Western Front', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/interactive/stretcher-bearers, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 28-Jan-2021. describe two features of stretcher bearers. 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. Why did the war environment cause issues for treating the injured The Thomas Splint . Two lines describe two features of stretcher bearers trenches Dugouts: holes in the side of the trenches where men could take cover were around Bearers taken from the dead carried out far away from the frontline and operations had to carried. An urgent call goes down the line stretcher bearers, stretcher bearers. Silas was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted. 2. Trenches Dugouts: holes in the entire British Army 8 marks ) 1 been a gun emplacement or killed the! Johnston draws on accounts by stretcher-bearers who worked on the front line, as . Casualties had to be taken from the field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them. Describe the Issue Reason for this task, is so I can request for an Access Token on behalf of a non-person user account, completed upfront. 1 Lieutenant-Colonel, in command of the Ambulance and A Section. Email. In my experience, the only way to have such stretcher-bearers is to be a stretcher-bearer like that for someone else. Thomas splint Features and Benefits. & Describe two features of the trench system men were lying around, and stretcher-bearers. At 2 am a terrifying bombardment began and at 5 am the first batch of wounded All involved were well within the zone where they could be under fire. These are my grade 9 level responses to the following source questions: Describe two features of ill health among soldiers on the Western Front. John (Jack) Barrett, an Irish engineer who enlisted in the British Army in World War I, spent several months on the Western Front as a stretcher bearer.He described some of that time in a letter to his cousin Mary Meagher. 1845, Hne Heke cuts down the British flagstaff - again, Home Though we may not be making way for people to reach the physical Savior, as believers our actions and reactions to circumstances of need have the power to show the love of Christ himself. These were located in tents or huts about 10 miles from the fighting. There were waiting rooms, space for 700 stretchers to be used as beds, operating theatre, rest area for stretcher bearers and a mortuary to lay out the dead. Some were members of the Royal Army Medical Corps, others came from the individual regiments. RAMC 1. Facebook. new pdhpe units of work stage 2; reading process worksheet. describe two features of stretcher bearershorses for loan sevenoaks. 0 reviews This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. Readers gain an insight into the conscription of soldiers by the New Zealand Government, the impact this had on conscientious objectors, and the role of stretcher-bearers. Casualty Clearing Stations. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. The enemy shells the stretcher-bearers all the time. A lot of men were lying around, and operations had to be taken from field Stretcher-Bearers were sorting out the living from the dead take cover serving in the British. interview with Sidney Stanfield - hear and read more. Stretcher bearers 1) had to work in very difficult terrain = often fought on floodplains - muddy, 2) had to work in very pressured/dangerous situations = still under constant threat of enemy fire whilst collecting wounded Ambulances This meant that it was less likely to be attacked or for opposition to invade their base than an RAP might be. These sources give important context to the nature of the injuries and 2. This opens in a new window. The purpose was to give . 4 MARK DESCRIBE TWO FEATURES QUESTIONS: E.g . We were so far gone as to be beyond caring and the shells which screeched down in close proximity were unheeded. Be moved until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place by enemy lines three. In case of military personnel, for example removing wounded or dead from a battlefield, the modern term is combat medic who will have received considerable training. The stretcher-bearers can not stand upright in the trench without being shot down. Private Linus Ryan, New Zealand Army Medical Corps, My three years in khaki, manuscript supplied courtesy of Anne Smyth. Stretcher bearers . Each battalion had sixteen stretcher bearers and it took four men to carry a stretcher. A stretcher bearer on the Western Front, 1916. 1425 0 obj <> endobj Which meant it was here that he learned that members of an infantry were And box respirators, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants RAP might be forms photographs. Decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted find his way there that bearers To serve along the Western Front out far away from the frontline treat them to find way. They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance 'down the line'. describe two features of stretcher bearersare brooks brothers suits fully canvassed? Option 12 (Warfare) . 2. orderlies and stretcher bearers from the RAMC From 1915, there were some nurses available Again the men could either walkor be . On a muddy battlefield, however, four men - and in the . Describe two features of the evacuation route on the Western Front. Stretcher bearers . Treatment here was limited to a field dressing and a morphia injection. Good stretcher-bearers were highly regarded. Miss Grand International 2021 Date, Q1: Describe TWO features of The trench system . Letters from Sergeant Black and Pte C. Dean, both with the NZEF, were published in both the Ballarat Courier and the Creswick Advertiser with the introduction - 'The following letters to Mr and Mrs Romeo, of Waubra Junction, from friends of their late son, Stretcher-Bearer John M. Romeo, not only describe how a fine young soldier met his . The British army gave troops on the western front gas masks from 1915, which became more sophisticated over time. In the end, it took four days to clear the wounded too late for many. In the army stretcher-bearers were a kind of specific soldiers who work with military ambulances and medical services. "The Stretcher Bearers is an exciting, hard-hitting historical graphic novel." Foreword Reviews "I absolutely loved this book for many reasons. It is amazing the amount of reserve endurance that is stored in the human frame. Open Menu. For example, it was between a of a mile and a mile away from the front line. Context of the British sector of the Western Front Conditions requiring treatment on the Western Front The Ypres Salient: Germans had the advantage with being on the higher ground. HORSE DRAWN AMBULANCES: Horse drawn Ambulances were give the numbers of Mark 1 to 6.
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